1.水果类(fruits):

西红柿 tomato


(资料图片)

菠萝 pineapple

西瓜watermelon

香蕉banana

柚子 shaddock (pomelo)

橙子orange

苹果apple

柠檬lemon

樱桃 cherry

柑橘 tangerine

梨 pear

椰子coconut

葡萄 grape

枣Chinese date去核pitted date

芒果 mango

草莓 strawberry

树莓 raspberry

蓝莓 blueberry

黑莓 blackberry

甘蔗 sugar cane

木瓜pawpaw(papaya)

杏子 apricot

油桃 nectarine

柿子persimmon

石榴pomegranate

榴莲 jackfruit

槟榔果 areca nut

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry

金橘cumquat

山楂果 haw

蟠桃 flat peach

桃子peach

荔枝 litchi

青梅greengage

水蜜桃honey peach

香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon

李子plum

杨梅 waxberry red bayberry

桂圆 longan

杨桃starfruit

枇杷 loquat

莲雾wax-apple

番石榴 guava

沙果 crab apple

2.肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw

甜玉米 Sweet corn

韭菜leek

木耳 agarics

牛肉beef

猪肉pork

羊肉 mutton

羔羊肉lamb

鸡肉chicken

咸猪肉bacon

腱子肉tendon

肘子 pork joint

瘦肉 lean meat

肥肉speck

黄花菜 day lily

(day lily bud)

豆芽菜 bean sprout

萝卜 radish

胡萝卜 carrot

豌豆 pea

马铃薯(土豆) potato

黄瓜 cucumber

苦瓜 balsam pear

秋葵 okra

洋葱 onion

芹菜 celery

芹菜杆 celery sticks

地瓜 sweet potato

蘑菇 mushroom

橄榄 olive

菠菜spinach

冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd

莲藕 lotus root

紫菜 laver

油菜 cole rape

茄子 eggplant

香菜 caraway

青椒 green pepper

四季豆 青刀豆

garden bean

银耳 silvery fungi

茴香fennel

鲤鱼carp

金针蘑

needle mushroom

扁豆 lentil

槟榔 areca

生菜 莴苣lettuce

竹笋 bamboo shoot

白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)

(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage

水萝卜 summer radish

艾蒿Chinese mugwort

绿豆mung bean

毛豆green soy bean

丝瓜 towel gour

3. 海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁 Peeled Prawns

龙虾 lobster

小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)

虾籽 shrimp egg

小虾(虾米) shrimp

对虾、大虾 prawn

蟹 crab

蟹足crab claws

烤鱿鱼(toast)squid

海参 sea cucumber

扇贝 scallop

鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone

小贝肉cockles

牡蛎oyster

海蜇jellyfish

鳖 海龟turtle

蚬 蛤 clam

鲅鱼 culter

鲳鱼 butterfish

鱼鳞scale

鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp

黄花鱼 yellow croaker

4. 调料类(seasonings):

醋 vinegar

酱油 soy

盐 salt

加碘盐 iodized salt

糖 sugar

白糖 refined sugar

酱 soy sauce

沙拉 salad

辣椒

hot(red)pepper

胡椒(black)pepper

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder

色拉油salad oil

调料 fixing sauce seasoning

砂糖 granulated sugar

红糖 brown sugar

冰糖 Rock Sugar

芝麻 Sesame

芝麻酱 Sesame paste

芝麻油 Sesame oil

咖喱粉curry

番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye

辣根horseradish

葱 shallot (Spring onions)

枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar

姜 ginger

蒜 garlic

料酒 cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce

八角aniseed

黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎)

洋葱 onion

酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper

黄油 butter

香草精(甜点必备) vanilla extract

面粉 flour

5. 主食类(staple food):

三明治 sandwich

米饭rice

粥 congee(rice soup)

汤 soup

饺子dumpling

面条 noodle

比萨饼 pizza

方便面 instant noodle

牛排 steak

里脊肉 fillet

肉丸子 meat balls

蛋挞 egg tart

香肠 sausage

面包 bread

黄油 (白塔油)butter

茶叶蛋 Tea eggs

油菜 rape

饼干 cookies

咸菜(泡菜)pickle

馒头 steamed bread

饼(蛋糕)cake

汉堡 hamburger

火腿ham

奶酪 cheese

馄饨皮 wonton skin

高筋面粉 Strong flour

小麦wheat

大麦barley

青稞highland barley

高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )

春卷Spring rolls

芋头 Taro

山药yam

鱼翅 shark fin

黄花 daylily

松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs

春卷 spring roll

肉馅饼minced pie

糙米 Brown rice

玉米 corn

馅儿 stuffing

开胃菜 appetizer

面粉 flour

燕麦 oat

白薯sweet potato

凉粉 bean jelly

糯米 江米 sticky rice

燕窝 bird’s nest

粟 Chinese corn

枳橙citrange

点心(中式)dim sum

淀粉starch

6. 干果类(dry fruits):

腰果 Cashew nuts

花生 peanut

无花果fig

榛子filbert hazel

栗子chestnut

核桃 walnut

杏仁almond

果脯 preserved fruit

芋头taro

葡萄干raisin cordial

开心果 pistachion

巴西果 brazil nut

7. 酒水类(beverage):

红酒 red wine

白酒 white wine

白兰地 brandy

葡萄酒 sherry

伏特加酒vodka

鸡尾酒cocktail

汉斯啤酒 Hans beer

冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer

班图酒bantu beer

半干雪利 dry sark

生啤酒 draft beer

白啤酒 white beer

汽水(软饮料) soda

(盐)汽水sparkling water

果汁juice

冰棒 Ice-lolly

啤酒beer

酸奶 yoghurt

豆奶 soy milk

豆浆soybean milk

七喜 7 UP

麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)

凉开水 cold boiled water

浓缩果汁 concentrated juice

札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo

爱尔啤酒(美国)ale

A级牛奶 grand A milk

参水牛奶 blue milk

日本粗茶 bancha

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree

咖啡伴侣coffee mate

8. 零食类(snack):

mint 薄荷糖

cracker饼干

biscuit饼干

棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea

(沏茶 make the tea)

话梅prune candied plum

锅巴 rice crust

瓜子 melon seed

冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen) sucker

冰淇凌ice cream

圣代冰淇淋 sundae

布丁pudding

防腐剂preservative

巧克力豆

marble chocolate barley

9. 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):

炸 fired

炝 quick boiled

烤 roast

烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)

饱了 饱的 full stuffed

解渴quench thirst

产品有效期expiration date

防腐剂 preservative

形容食物变坏spoil spoilage

绝味酿a good strong brew

10. 中式早點:

烧饼Clay oven rolls

油条Fried bread stick

韭菜盒

Fried leek dumplings

馒头teamed buns

水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

饭团

Rice and vegetable roll

豆浆Soybean milk

蛋饼Egg cakes

皮蛋100-year egg

咸鸭蛋salted duck egg

11. 饭类:

稀饭Rice porridge

白饭Plain white rice

油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice

卤肉饭Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥

Sweet potato congee

12. 面类:

馄饨面

Wonton & noodles

刀削面Sliced noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles

板条Flat noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面

Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面

Duck with noodles

鱔魚面Eel noodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细

Oyster thin noodles

米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle

13. 汤类:

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup

蛋花汤

Egg & vegetable soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup

蛤蜊汤Clams soup

牡蛎汤Oyster soup

馄饨汤Wonton soup

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup

貢丸汤Meat ball soup

肉羹汤pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup

14. 中餐:

熊掌bear’s paw

海参beche-de-mer;

sea cucumber

海鳝sea sturgeon

海蜇皮salted jelly fish

海带kelp seaweed

鲍鱼abalone

鱼翅shark fin

干贝scallops

龙虾lobster

燕窝bird’s nest

烤乳猪roast suckling pig

猪脚pig’s knuckle

盐水鸭boiled salted duck

腊肉preserved meat

叉烧barbecued pork

香肠sausage

肉松fried pork flakes

烤肉BAR-B-Q

荤菜 meat diet

素菜vegetables

肉羹meat broth

地方菜local dish

广东菜

Cantonese cuisine

客饭set meal

咖喱饭curry rice

炒饭fried rice

白饭plain rice

锅巴crispy rice

粥gruel soft rice porridge

打卤面

noddles with gravy

阳春面Plain noodle

砂锅casserole

火锅chafing dish fire pot

肉包子meat bun

烧麦shao-mai

腐乳preserved bean curd

豆腐bean curd

豆豉frmented blank bean

酱瓜pickled cucumbers

皮蛋preserved egg

鸭蛋salted duck egg

萝卜干dried turnip

15. 西餐与日本料理:

菜单menu

法国菜French cuisine

今日特餐today’s special

主厨特餐chef’s special

自助餐buffet

快餐fast food

招牌菜specialty

欧式西餐

continental cuisine

饭前酒aperitif

点心dim sum

炸薯条French fires

烘马铃薯baked potato

马铃薯泥

mashed potatoes

泡菜pickled vegetables

韩国泡菜kimchi

简蛋卷omelette

布丁pudding

甜点pastries

石头火锅stone fire pot

蟹肉crab meat

明虾prawn

海螺conch

田螺escargots

炖牛肉braised beef

熏肉bacon

荷包蛋poached egg

煎一面荷包蛋

sunny side up

煎两面荷包蛋over

煎蛋fried egg

半熟蛋Over easy

煎全熟蛋over hard

炒蛋scramble eggs

煮蛋boiled egg

日本竹筷sashi

日本米酒sake

味噌汤Miso shiru

铁板烤肉roast meat

生鱼片sashimi

奶油butter

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